猪舍非线性环境因素对猪生产性能影响的研究进展

doi:10.16174/j.issn.1673-4645.2025.01.009

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 猪舍非线性环境因素包括温度、湿度、光照、有害气体浓度等。温度影响猪的采食量、肠道菌群组成和繁殖性能。湿度与温度共同影响猪只散热，对微生物繁殖和粉尘浓度也有影响。光照对猪的生物节律、繁殖性能和猪肉品质有显著作用。氨气和硫化氢对猪的黏膜组织有破坏作用，并对免疫系统造成危害，诱发多种疾病。高浓度二氧化碳使猪缺氧、反应迟钝。对猪舍非线性环境进行长期连续的监测和控制有助于建立适宜的环境，从而改善猪群福利、促进生产性能，提高猪肉产量与品质。

关键词: 猪, 猪舍环境, 生产性能, 温度, 湿度, 光照, 有害气体

中图分类号: S828；S815.4

陈佶, 刘伟华, 魏建超. 猪舍非线性环境因素对猪生产性能影响的研究进展[J]. 中国猪业, 2025, 20(1): 73-83.

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