开发油莎豆新型饲料资源大有潜力

doi:10.16174/j.issn.1673-4645.2024.01.001

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 油莎豆（Cperus esculenius）属莎草科植物，是一种集粮油、饲用和生化使用于一体的一年生草本植物，具有良好的开发种植及应用前景。油莎豆地下块茎油脂、淀粉含量高，纤维含量适中，并含有与玉米、稻谷相近的蛋白质含量：有丰富的必需脂肪酸、膳食纤维、黄酮和甾醇类物质，具有抗氧化、降低血糖、调节脂代谢和抑菌功能等多种生物活性，具有作为功能性食品和饲料的开发潜力。油莎豆地上茎叶部分生产量大，可制作适用于草食动物及猪、鹅等畜禽的青绿饲料、干草或青贮饲料，是良好的饲草；油莎豆适应性强，适宜在盐碱地、沙漠开发种植。本文综述了油莎豆块茎和茎叶的产油及饲用价值，为推动“农艺一农机一农技”相结合的规模化种植和应用技术发展，使其可以在我国广袤的盐碱地、沙漠等潜在农地大面积种植，开发新型资源、缓解粮食安全矛盾提供参考。

关键词: 猪, 油莎豆, 营养特性, 饲用价值, 开发潜力

周业勋, 李凯, 钟发刚, 张宏福. 开发油莎豆新型饲料资源大有潜力[J]. 中国猪业, 2024, 19(1): 3-10.

参考文献

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