China Swine Industry ›› 2021, Vol. 16 ›› Issue (4): 51-56.doi: 10.16174/j.issn.1673-4645.2021.04.011

• Swine Disease Prevention and Control • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Bioinformatics Analysis and Methylation Region Prediction of African Swine Fever Virus E165R Gene Promoter

ZHANG Yanbing1, ZHANG Shilei1, LIU Liangbo1, XIE Quanliang2, SUN Yanming1,*   

  1. 1College of Animal Science and Technology, Shihezi University, Shihezi 832003, China;
    2College of Life Science, Shihezi University, Shihezi 832003, China
  • Received:2021-05-30 Online:2021-08-25 Published:2021-09-16

Abstract: ASF (African Swine Fever) is a severe, a cute and hemorrhagic infectious pigs' disease caused by ASFV (African Swine Fever Virus). The ASFV genome is double-stranded linear DNA (170~190 kb), which can encode more than 150~200 viral proteins. It has been reported that the E165R gene of ASFV was related to its replication, and the structure of the protein dUTPase encoded by E165R. This study aimed to investigate bioinformatics of the promoter of gene E165R, and then analyzed its promoter methylation region. The E165R promoter sequence of different ASFV strains was highly conserved. Through the prediction of promoters, such as activity analysis software and methylation software, we observed that the E165R promoter contains 6 transcription binding factors such as Sp1, c-Jun and C/EBPalp. Importantly, cg sites cover on binding sequences of Sp1, Oct-1 and C/EBPalp. We successfully predicted methylation region of E165R promoter. Methylation detection primer of E165R promoter was also designed. In this study, the ASFV E165R gene promoter was carried out for the first time from DNA methylation. It could be founded for the next step to study the influence of DNA methylation about ASFV replication.

Key words: ASFV, E165R, bioinformatics, promoter, DNA methylation

CLC Number: 

  • S828
[1] 吴竞, 王西西, 吴映彤, 等. 非洲猪瘟病毒p30基因的原核表达及间接ELISA抗体检测方法的建立[J]. 中国畜牧兽医, 2018, 45(12): 3555-3562.
[2] Gaudreault NN, Madden DW, Wilson WC, et al.African swine fever virus: an emerging DNA arbovirus[J]. Frontiers in Veterinary Science, 2020(7):215.
[3] 吴海涛, 成大荣, 吴萌, 等. 非洲猪瘟病毒胶体金免疫层析试纸条的研制[J]. 黑龙江畜牧兽医, 2018(17):126-128,238.
[4] Wang T, Sun Y, Huang SJ, et al.Multifaceted immune responses to African swine fever virus: implications for vaccine development[J]. Veterinary Microbiology, 2020, 249. doi:10.1016/j.vetmic.2020.108832.
[5] Zhang YB, Li H, Xiang X, et al.Identification of DNMT3B2 as the predominant isoform of DNMT3B in porcine alveolar macrophages and its involvement in LPS-stimulated TNF-α expression[J]. Genes and Development, 2020, 11(9). doi: 10.3390/genes11091065.
[6] Zhao D, Liu R, Zhang X, et al.Replication and virulence in pigs of the first African swine fever virus isolated in China[J]. Emerging Microbes & Infections, 2019, 8(1):438-447.
[7] Knudsen S.Promoter2.0: for the recognition of PolII promoter sequences[J]. Bioinformatics(Oxford, England), 1999, 15(5):356-361.
[8] Li LC, Dahiya R.MethPrimer: designing primers for methylation PCRs[J]. Bioinformatics (Oxford, England), 2002, 18(11):1427-1431.
[9] Kumaki Y, Oda M, Okano M.QUMA: quantification tool for methylation analysis[J]. Nucleic Acids Research, 2008, 36(Web Server issue):170-175.
[10] Takamatsu HH, Denyer MS, Lacasta A, et al.Cellular immunity in ASFV responses[J]. Virus Research, 2013, 173(1):110-121.
[11] Wang XX, Wu J, Wu YT, et al.Inhibition of cGAS-STING-TBK1 signaling pathway by DP96R of ASFV China 2018/1[J]. Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications, 2018, 506(3):437-443.
[12] Oliveira VL, Almeida SC, Soares HR, et al.A novel TLR3 inhibitor encoded by African swine fever virus (ASFV)[J]. Archives of Virology, 2011, 156(4):597-609.
[13] Liang R, Wang G, Zhang D, et al.Structural comparisons of host and African swine fever virus dUTPases reveal new clues for inhibitor development[J]. Journal of Biological Chemistry, 2020. doi:10.1074/JBC.RA120.014005.
[14] Zhou ZY, Li A, Wang LG, et al.DNA methylation signatures of long intergenic noncoding RNAs in porcine adipose and muscle tissues[J]. Scientific Reports, 2015, 5. doi:10.1038/srep15435.
[15] Jin J, Xu H, Wu R, et al.Aberrant DNA methylation profile of hepatitis B virus infection[J]. Journal of Medical Virology, 2019, 91(1):81-92.
[16] Guo R, Zhang Y, Teng M, et al.DNA methylation enzymes and PRC1 restrict B-cell Epstein-Barr virus oncoprotein expression[J]. Nature Microbiology, 2020, 5(8):1051-1063.
[17] Torabi B, Flashner S, Beishline K, et al.Caspase cleavage of transcription factor Sp1 enhances apoptosis[J]. Apoptosis : An International Journal on Programmed Cell Death, 2018, 23(1):65-78.
[18] Gao Y, Chang MX, Sun BJ, et al.TRAIL in the mandarin fish Siniperca chuatsi: gene and its apoptotic effect in HeLa cells[J]. Fish & Shellfish Immunology, 2008, 24(1):55-66.
[1] . [J]. China Swine Industry, 2021, 16(4): 13-16.
[2] . [J]. China Swine Industry, 2021, 16(4): 17-21.
[3] ZHU Bangqiang, HE Jun, ZENG Qinghua, ZHANG Yuebo. Utilization of Animal Heterosis and Its Prediction Methods [J]. China Swine Industry, 2021, 16(4): 22-26.
[4] . [J]. China Swine Industry, 2021, 16(4): 27-31.
[5] . [J]. China Swine Industry, 2021, 16(4): 32-35.
[6] . [J]. China Swine Industry, 2021, 16(4): 36-38.
[7] REN Xiaolin, WANG Qing, XU Min, HU Jianhe, XU Yanzhao. Study on the Application of Soluble Matter from Corn Distiller Dried Soluble in the Diet of Fattening Pigs [J]. China Swine Industry, 2021, 16(4): 39-41.
[8] . [J]. China Swine Industry, 2021, 16(4): 42-45.
[9] CHI Lan, XUE Zhong, ZHU Guangqin. Analysis on the Feeding and Management Techniques of Different Pig Herds in Modern Pig Farms [J]. China Swine Industry, 2021, 16(4): 46-50.
[10] . [J]. China Swine Industry, 2021, 16(4): 57-60.
[11] ZHOU Haiqin, LIN Jinru, CHEN Mingxia, QU Yonggang, LIANG Yan, LI Na, CHANG Junshuai, ZHANG Xiaoyu. Detection and Analysis of Antibody to gE Protein of PRV in Some Areas of Northern Xinjiang in 2020 by ELISA [J]. China Swine Industry, 2021, 16(4): 61-64.
[12] . [J]. China Swine Industry, 2021, 16(4): 65-68.
[13] . [J]. China Swine Industry, 2021, 16(4): 69-72.
[14] . [J]. China Swine Industry, 2021, 16(4): 73-75.
[15] . [J]. China Swine Industry, 2021, 16(4): 76-78.
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited

  Shared   
  Discussed   
No Suggested Reading articles found!