性别对五莲黑猪胴体性能及肉品质的影响比较

doi:10.16174/j.issn.1673-4645.2024.02.006

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 选择体重100 kg左右的五莲黑猪20头屠宰（10 头阉割公猪，10 头母猪），研究不同性别试验猪的胴体性能和肉品质。结果表明，性别对试验猪的胴体性能、背最长肌脂肪酸含量影响不显著，对肉的L值和剪切力及蛋氨酸、亮氨酸、酪氨酸、赖氨酸、鲜味氨基酸含量、鲜味氨基酸占总氨基酸比例影响显著。其中，与阉公猪组相比，母猪组肉的L 值极显著提高9.97% （P＜0.01），剪切力极显著降低31.05% （P＜0.01），蛋氨酸和酪氨酸分别提高61.29% （P＜0.05）、18.95%（P＜0.01）；亮氨酸、赖氨酸、鲜味氨基酸含量、鲜味氨基酸占总氨基酸比例阉公猪组分别比母猪组显著提高11.88%（P＜0.05）、80.73% （P＜0.05）、11.16% （P＜0.05）、7.38% （P＜0.05）。说明性别对五莲黑猪肉的部分氨基酸含量影响显著，对猪肉的品质有一定影响。

中图分类号: S828；S813.9

郭建凤. 性别对五莲黑猪胴体性能及肉品质的影响比较[J]. 中国猪业, 2024, 19(2): 52-58.

参考文献

[1] 娄祥军, 孙富森, 陈志刚, 等. 五莲黑猪繁殖性能调查与研究[J]. 养殖与饲料, 2017(1):8-10. LOU XJ, SUN FS, CHEN ZG, et al. Investigation and study on reproductive performance of Wulian black pig[J]. Animals Breeding and Feed, 2017(1):8-10. [2] 徐敬恩, 厉夫秀. 五莲黑猪品种特性介绍[J]. 中国农业信息, 2014(1):146. XU JE, LI FX. Introduction of the characteristics of Wulian black pig breeds[J]. China Agricultural Informatics, 2014(1):146. [3] 马群. 山东省消费者地方品种猪肉购买行为的实证研究[D]. 泰安: 山东农业大学, 2020. MA Q. Study on the purchasing behavior of local pork in Shandong procince[D]. Taian: Shandong Agricultural University, 2020. [4] DUAN YH, ZHENG CB, ZHENG J, et al. Profiles of muscular amino acids, fatty acids, and metabolites in Shaziling pigs of different ages and relation to meat quality[J]. Science China(Life Sciences), 2022, 66(6):1323-1339. [5] 郭建凤, 王海洲, 王彦平, 等. 五莲黑猪胴体肉质性状及肌肉氨基酸和脂肪酸含量测定[J]. 养猪, 2021(1):70-72. GUO JF, WANG HZ, WANG YP, et al. Determination of carcass meat quality traits and muscle amino acid and fatty acid content in Wulian black pigs[J]. Swine Production, 2021(1):70-72. [6] 王海洲, 张黎鑫, 刘峰, 等. 五莲黑猪种质资源调查报告[J]. 养猪, 2014(1):60-64. WANG HZ, ZHANG LX, LIU F, et al. Investigation report on germplasm resources of Wulian black pig[J]. Swine Production, 2014(1):60-64. [7] SEOK MH, DHANUSHKA R, AMMAR DM, et al. Effect of ambient temperature on growth performances, carcass traits and meat quality of pigs[J]. Journal of Applied Animal Research, 2022, 50(1):103-108. [8] FRANCO D, LORENZO JM. Effect of gender (barrows vs. females) on carcass traits and meat quality of Celta pig reared outdoors[J]. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, 2013, 93(4):727-734. [9] MAIORANO G, KAPELANSKI W, BOCIAN M, et al. Influence of rearing system, diet and gender on performance, carcass traits and meat quality of Polish Landrace pigs[J]. Animal, 2012, 7(2):341-347. [10] LATORRE MA, LAZARO R, VALENCIA DG, et al. The effects of gender and slaughter weight on the growth performance, carcass traits, and meat quality characteristics of heavy pigs[J]. Journal of Animal Science, 2004, 82(2):526-533. [11] DOSSANTOS JCR, Norenberg A, Correia B, et al. Evaluation of different percentages of Duroc genes and gender on growth, carcass and meat quality traits for pigs[J]. Meat Science, 2023, 205(11). doi: 10.1016/J.MEATSCI.2023.109314. [12] 陈清明, 王连纯. 现代养猪生产[M]. 北京: 中国农业大学出版社, 1997:352-357. CHEN QM, WANG LC. Modern pig production[M]. Beijing: China Agricultural University Press, 1997:352-357. [13] 王鹤云, 严达伟, 鲁绍雄, 等. 撒坝猪及其杂交组合的肉质研究[J]. 养猪, 1997(3):29. WANG HY, YAN DW, LU SX, et al. A study on meat quality of Saba pigs and their hybrid combinations[J]. Swine Production, 1997(3):29. [14] 张力. SPSS在生物统计中的应用[M]. 厦门: 厦门大学出版社, 2008:33-36. ZHANG L. The application of SPSS in biostatistics[M]. Xiamen: Xiamen University Press, 2008:33-36. [15] 刘玉兰, 冯定远. 性别对生长肥育猪生长性能、胴体品质和肌肉营养成分的影响[J]. 粮食与饲料工业, 2005(3):39-41. LIU YL, FENG DY. The effect of sex on the growing performance carcass quality and nutrient composition of muscle[J]. Cereal & Feed Industry, 2005(3):39-41. [16] 郭建凤, 王诚, 蔺海朝, 等．不同性别商品猪体尺性状、胴体性能及肉质性状比较[J]. 畜牧与兽医, 2012, 44(7):44-46． GUO JF, WANG C, LIN HC, et al. Comparison of body size, carcass performance and meat quality traits of commercial pigs in different genders[J]. Animal Husbandry & Veterinary Medicine, 2012, 44(7):44-46． [17] SONG B, CHENG YT, AZAD Md AK, et al. Muscle characteristics comparison and targeted metabolome analysis reveal differences in carcass traits and meat quality of three pig breeds[J]. Food & function, 2023, 14(16). doi: 10.1039/D2FO03709B. [18] 郭建凤, 武英, 王继英, 等. 性别对配套系商品猪生长性能及胴体肉品质影响[J]. 西南农业学报, 2008, 21(5):1409-1411. GUO JF, WU Y, WANG JY, et al. Effects of sex on growth performance carcass performance and meat qualities of synthetic line finishing pigs[J]. Southwest China Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 2008, 21(5):1409-1411. [19] 丁月云, 孟云, 周晓明, 等. 性别对安庆六白猪体尺性状、胴体性能及肉质性状的影响[J]. 西南农业学报, 2013, 26(6):2592-2595. DING YY, MENG Y, ZHOU XM, et al. Effects of sex on body size traits, carcass performance and meat qualities of Anqing Liubai pigs[J]. Southwest China Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 2013, 26(6):2592-2595. [20] 刘宗华, 张牧. 猪肉品质的研究进展[J]. 猪业科学, 1999, 16(3):11-13. LIU ZH, ZHANG M. Research progress on pork quality[J]. Swine Industry Science, 1999, 16(3):11-13. [21] 谢宝财. 性别对关中黑猪生长性能、胴体性状及肉品质的影响[D]. 杨凌: 西北农林科技大学, 2018. XIE BC. Effects of gender on growth performance, carcass traits and meat quality in Guanzhogn black pig[D]. Yangling: Northwest A & F University, 2018. [22] 董文文. 山东省3个地方猪种屠宰性能和肉质特性的研究[D]. 泰安: 山东农业大学, 2020. DONG WW. Researches on the carcass performance and meat quality of three local pig breeds in Shandong province[D]. Taian: Shandong Agricultural University, 2020. [23] 郭建凤, 武英, 魏述东. 性别对长大莱猪生长肥育性能、胴体品质及肉质的影响[J]. 养猪, 2011(3):49-51. GUO JF, WU Y, WEI SD. The effect of gender on growth and fattening performance, carcass quality and meat quality of growing hybrid pigs[J]. Swine Production, 2011(3):49-51.

Metrics

Viewed

Full text

Abstract

Cited

Shared

Discussed