中国猪业 ›› 2023, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (5): 77-84.doi: 10.16174/j.issn.1673-4645.2023.05.018
庄林林,陈欣雅,徐佳豪,宋春雷,申秋平
摘要: 猪圆环病毒3型可引起猪的皮疹、呼吸系统和泌尿系统功能障碍等。快速、准确地检测PCV3对于保障猪的健康和生产具有重要意义。本文综述了当前国内外已报道的PCV3快速检测方法,主要包括免疫学检测方法(酶联免疫吸附试验、免疫层析技术)、基于PCR的方法(常规PCR、套式PCR、多重PCR、荧光定量PCR、数字PCR及其他基于PCR的技术)、等温扩增技术(环介导等温扩增、重组酶介导等温核酸扩增、重组酶聚合酶扩增、酶促重组等温扩增以及聚合酶螺旋反应)、原位杂交技术以及宏基因组测序技术。本文还初步探讨了不同方法的原理、特性及优缺点,展望了未来PCV3快速检测方法的发展方向,以期为快速、精准地检测及科学防控PCV3提供参考。
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