口蹄疫的特点以及规模化猪场生物安全体系构建

中国猪业 ›› 2021, Vol. 16 ›› Issue (2): 69-73.

口蹄疫的特点以及规模化猪场生物安全体系构建

赵玉^1,2, 屈勇刚^1,2,*

¹石河子大学动物科技学院,新疆石河子 832003;
²动物疾病防控兵团重点实验室,新疆石河子 832003

收稿日期:2021-02-28 发布日期:2021-05-12
通讯作者: ^*屈勇刚（1971-）,男,博士,教授,研究方向为动物传染病诊断与防治,E-mail：quyonggang@shzu.edu.cn
作者简介:赵玉（1998-）,女,新疆北屯人,硕士研究生,研究方向为兽医技术服务,E-mail：1848735867@qq.com

The Characteristics of Foot-and-mouth Disease and the Establishment of Scaled Pig Farm Biosecurity System

ZHAO Yu^1,2, QU Yonggang^1,2,*

¹College of Animal Science and Technology, Shihezi University, Xinjiang Shihezi 832003, China;
²Key Laboratory of Control and Prevention of Animal Disease, Xinjiang Production & Construction Corps, Xinjiang Shihezi 832003, China

Received:2021-02-28 Published:2021-05-12

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 近年来,猪的口蹄疫疫情时有发生,面对具有高度传染性的疫病,尤其在国内规模化、集约化的养殖场中,一旦发生疫情不利于控制,极易造成疫情大范围暴发,因此采取必要的预防和控制措施仍然是关键所在。本文以口蹄疫为例,简述口蹄疫的特点,并通过选址与布局、生产管理、可移动风险和疫病防控等4个方面,阐明构建猪场生物安全体系是防控疫病的重点和核心,以期为规模化猪场应对重大疫病、建设绿色健康可持续发展的规模化猪场提供有效帮助,促进养殖业健康发展。

关键词: 口蹄疫, 规模猪场, 生物安全, 猪场构建

Abstract: In recent years, foot-and-mouth disease epidemics have occurred now and then. In the face of highly infectious diseases, especially in the current situation of scaled and intensified domestic farms, once the epidemic occurs, it is not conducive to control and may easily cause a large-size outbreak. Prevention and control measures against the disease therefore remain critical. This paper took foot-and-mouth disease as an example, briefly described the characteristics of foot-and-mouth disease, and introduced the four aspects of site selection and layout, production management, mobile risk and disease prevention and control of pig farm biosecurity measures. It was clarified that the construction of pig farm biosecurity system was the key and cornerstone of prevention and control, in order to provide effective guidance for scaled pig farms to deal with major diseases, build green, healthy and sustainable scaled pig farms, and promote the healthy development of breeding industry.

Key words: foot-and-mouth disease, scaled pig farms, biosecurity, pig farm construction

中图分类号: S828;S852.65

赵玉, 屈勇刚. 口蹄疫的特点以及规模化猪场生物安全体系构建[J]. 中国猪业, 2021, 16(2): 69-73.

ZHAO Yu, QU Yonggang. The Characteristics of Foot-and-mouth Disease and the Establishment of Scaled Pig Farm Biosecurity System[J]. China Swine Industry, 2021, 16(2): 69-73.

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