Oregano oil is a volatile essential oil extracted from Origanum vulgare. It has the advantages of anti-bacterial effect, anti-oxidant effect, enhancing immunity and improving meat quality. It is a safe, efficient, green and compatible natural medicine additive. In this paper, the physical and chemical properties, physiological functions, mechanism of action of oregano oil and its application in pig production was summarized in order to provide theoretical reference for the study and application of oregano oil.