China Swine Industry ›› 2025, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (2): 75-83.doi: 10.16174/j.issn.1673-4645.2025.02.007

• Genetic Breeding • Previous Articles     Next Articles

  

  • Online:2025-04-25 Published:2025-04-25

Abstract: In order to solve the breeding performance barriers of primary sows and to reduce production costs, primary sows were seceleted and divided into 3 group, control group, FTAI group and Altrenogest+FTAI group before weaning in this experiment respectively. The main results were as follows: ⑴The participating sows farrowing rate of Altrenogest + FTAI group(79.74%) and FTAI group(77.90%) were higher than that of the control group(60.45%)(P<0.01), and the participating sows farrowing rate of Altrenogest+FTAI group(80.47%) and FTAI group(72.96%) were higher than that of the control group(35.28%) in thin backfat group of primiparous sows(P<0.01), and the participating sows farrowing rate of Altrenogest+FTAI group(100.00%) was higher than that of the control group(44.44%) in fatty backfat group of primiparous sows(P<0.01); ⑵The total numbers of born(TNB) of Altrenogest+FTAI group(13.07) was higher than that of the control group(11.37) (P<0.01), and the total numbers of born(TNB) of FTAI group(12.76) was higher than that of the control group(P<0.05), and the total numbers of born(TNB) of Altrenogest+FTAI group(13.18) was higher than that of the control group(10.61) in moderate backfat group of primiparous sows(P<0.05), and the numbers of born qualified of Altrenogest + FTAI group(11.62) and FTAI group(11.59) were higher than that of the control group(10.50) (P<0.05); ⑶And the numbers of feeding days of participating sow needed per total piglets of Altrenogest+FTAI group(12.63) and FTAI group(13.74) were less(than that of the control group(16.27) in thin backfat group of primiparous sows P<0.01), and the numbers of feeding days of participating sows needed per alive piglets of Altrenogest+FTAI group(13.36) and FTAI group(14.24) were lessthan that of the control group(16.99) in thin backfat group of primiparous sows(P<0.01), and the numbers of feeding days of participating sows needed per qualified piglets of Altrenogest+FTAI group(13.78) and FTAI group(14.72) were less than that of the control group(17.20) in thin backfat group of primiparous sows(P<0.01). Conclusions: The treatment method of Altrenogest+FTAI group was better to improve the participating sows farrowing rate of primiparous sows in the thin backfat primiparous sows and the fatty backfat primiparous; The treatment methods of Altrenogest+FTAI group was better to improve the total number of born(TNB) of primiparous sows in the moderate backfat primiparous sows; And the treatment method of Altrenogest+FTAI group was better to reduce the number of feeding days of participating sow needed per total piglet, the number of feeding days of participating sow needed per alive piglet and the number of feeding days of participating sow needed per qualified piglet in the thin backfat primiparous sows.

Key words: altrenogest; primiparous sows; reproductive performance; litter size; delivery rate; effect

CLC Number: 

  • S828
[1] 徐桢. 初产母猪精准定时输精技术的研究[D]. 广州: 华南农业大学, 2020. XU Z. Studies on fixed-time artificial insemination in primiparous sows[D]. Guangzhou: South China Agricultural University, 2020. [2] 卢晓芳, 冉茂良. 胎次和配种季节对二元母猪繁殖性能的影响[J]. 中国猪业, 2024, 19(3):85-92. LU XF, RAN ML. Effects of parity and mating season on reproductive performance of binary sows[J]. China Swine Industry, 2024, 19(3):85-92. [3] 张太鹏. 规模化猪场母猪定时输精程序优化及卵泡囊肿生物学分析[D]. 邯郸: 河北工程大学, 2023. ZHANG TP. Optimization of timed sperm transferprocedures and biological analysis offollicular cysts in sows on large-scale pigfarms[D]. Handan: Hebei University of Engineering, 2023. [4] BERTOLDO M, HOLYOAKE PK, EVANS G, et al. Follicular progesterone levels decrease during the period of seasonal infertility in sows[J]. Reproduction in Domestic Animals, 2011, 46(3):489-494. [5] 李忠秋, 刘春龙, 刘娣. RBP4基因对母猪繁殖性能的影响研究进展[J]. 中国畜牧杂志, 2021, 57(S1):21-24. LI ZQ, LIU CL, LIU D. Research progress on the effect of RBP4 gene on reproductive performance of sows[J]. Chinese Journal of Animal Science, 2021, 57(S1):21-24. [6] 徐桢, 吕敏勇, 卫恒习, 等. 品种、进群和配种季节、首配日龄对后备母猪繁殖性能的影响[J]. 中国畜牧兽医, 2019, 46(11):3332-3340. XU Z, LYU MY, WEI HX, et al. Effects of variety, the seasons of entering into swinery and breeding, first mating time on reproduction performance of gilts[J]. China Animal Husbandry & Veterinary Medicine, 2019, 46(11):3332-3340. [7] 朱晓明. 影响母猪繁殖性能的因素分析及提升策略[J]. 养猪, 2024(5):24-26. ZHU XM. Analysis of factors affecting reproductive performance of sows and promotion strategies[J]. Swine Production, 2024(5):24-26. [8] 许栋, 刘炜, 李何君, 等. 膘情控制及在提高母猪繁殖性能上的研究应用[J]. 上海畜牧兽医通讯, 2012(5):54-55. XU D, LIU W, LI HJ, et al. Research and application of obesity control in improving sow reproductive performance[J]. Shanghai Journal of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine, 2012(5):54-55. [9] 杨小伟, 刘玉, 王国琪. 定时输精技术对后备母猪繁殖性能的影响[J]. 国外畜牧学(猪与禽), 2022, 42(3):49-51. YANG XW, LIU Y, WANG GQ. The effect of timed insemination technique on the reproductive performance of reserve sows[J]. Animal Science Abroad(Pigs and Poultry), 2022, 42(3):49-51. [10] 闻爱友, 胡洪, 吴学壮, 等. 精准定时输精对夏季母猪繁殖性能的影响[J]. 安徽科技学院学报, 2022, 36(3):1-4. WEN AY, HU H, WU XZ, et al. Effects of fixed-time artificial insemination on reproductive performance of sows in summer[J]. Journal of Anhui Science and Technology University, 2022, 36(3):1-4. [11] 郭金彪, 陈桂华, 田允波. 哺乳期长短和膘情对初产母猪繁殖率的影响[J]. 上海畜牧兽医通讯, 2002(3):22-23. GUO JB, CHEN GH, TIAN YB. Effects of lactation period and fatness on reproductive rate of primiparous sows[J]. Shanghai Journal of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine, 2002(3):22-23. [12] KRAELING RR, WEBEL SK. Current strategies for reproductive management of gilts and sows in North America[J]. Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology, 2015, 6(1):3. [13] 杨海征, 杨宗伟. 生猪批次化生产中定时输精方式探究[J]. 国外畜牧学(猪与禽). 2024, 44(3):77-80. YANG HZ, YANG ZW. Exploration of timed insemination method in batch production of live pigs[J]. Animal Science Abroad(Pigs and Poultry), 2022, 42(3):49-51. [14] 陈辉, 魏斌, 伏军, 等. 定时输精技术对母猪繁殖性能的影响[J]. 养猪, 2018(1):31-32. CHEN H, WEI B, FU J, et al. Effect of timed insemination on reproductive performance of sows[J]. Swine Production, 2018(1):31-32. [15] MENG L, WU ZF, ZHAO K, et al. Transcriptome analysis of porcine granulosa cells in healthy and atretic follicles: role of steroidogenesis and oxidative stress[J]. Antioxidants, 2021, 10(1):22. [16] 吕岩松. 初产母猪和基础母猪的饲养技术[J]. 吉林畜牧兽医, 2024, 45(7):22-24. LV YS. Feeding techniques of primiparous sows and basic sows[J]. Jilin Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine, 2024, 45(7):22-24. [17] COSTERMANS NJ, SOEDE NM, VAN TRICHT F, et al. Follicular fluid steroid profile in sows: relationship to follicle size and oocyte quality[J]. Biology of Reproduction, 2020, 102(3):740-749. [18] 徐桢, 卫恒习, 吕敏勇, 等. 以头均仔猪需母猪饲养日为指标评定一胎母猪的繁殖性能[J]. 中国畜牧杂志, 2020, 56(4):74-79. XU Z, WEI HX, LV MY, et al. Evaluation of reproductive performance of first parity sow by index of the number of feeding days of sow needed per piglet[J]. Chinese Journal of Animal Science, 2020, 56(4):74-79. [19] 戴江河, 张军, 王秀锦, 等. 烯丙孕素对初产断奶母猪发情影响的试验[J]. 猪业科学, 2022, 39(2):112-113. DAI JH, ZHANG J, WANG XJ, et al. Experimental study on the effect of allyl progesterone on estrus in primiparous weaned sows [J]. Swine Industry Science, 2022, 39(2):112-113. [20] COSTERMANS NJ, TEERDS KJ, MIDDELKOOP A, et al. Consequences of negative energy balance on follicular development and oocyte quality in primiparous sows[J]. Biology of Reproduction, 2020, 102(2):388-398. [21] 赵树信. 哺乳期体重损失过大影响母猪卵泡发育的机制探究[D]. 邯郸: 河北工程大学, 2024. ZHAO SX. Study on the mechanism of excessive weight loss during lactation affecting follicular development of sows[D]. Handan:Hebei University of Engineering, 2024. [22] SANTOS CAVALCANTI G, CARVALHO KC, DA SILVA FERREIRA C, et al. Granulosa cells and follicular development: a brief review[J]. Revista da Associacao Medica Brasileira, 2023, 69(6):e20230175.
[1] . [J]. China Swine Industry, 2025, 20(2): 63-74.
[2] . [J]. China Swine Industry, 2025, 20(1): 35-46.
[3] . [J]. China Swine Industry, 2025, 20(1): 47-54.
[4] . [J]. China Swine Industry, 2025, 20(1): 55-62.
[5] . [J]. China Swine Industry, 2025, 20(1): 63-72.
[6] . [J]. China Swine Industry, 2024, 19(6): 3-13.
[7] . [J]. China Swine Industry, 2024, 19(5): 49-55.
[8] . [J]. China Swine Industry, 2024, 19(5): 68-74.
[9] . [J]. China Swine Industry, 2022, 17(2): 89-91.
[10] . [J]. China Swine Industry, 2022, 17(2): 102-104,108.
[11] . [J]. China Swine Industry, 2022, 17(1): 90-92.
[12] . [J]. China Swine Industry, 2021, 16(4): 57-60.
[13] . [J]. China Swine Industry, 2021, 16(4): 83-86.
[14] . [J]. China Swine Industry, 2021, 16(4): 87-88.
[15] ZHENG Longlong, PAN Guomei, ZHANG Li, TAN Xiaolong. Etiological Diagnosis of Diarrhea in a Fattening Pig Farm of Shanxi Province [J]. China Swine Industry, 2021, 16(3): 62-64.
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited

  Shared   
  Discussed   
No Suggested Reading articles found!